History 333M

Diplomatic History of the United States Since 1890

Spring 2002

 

Dr. Mark Lawrence

malawrence@mail.utexas.edu

475-7267, Garrison 426

Office Hours:  Tuesday, 11 a.m.-noon; Thursday, 2:30-4 p.m.

 

Teaching Assistant:  David Stiles

Office hours:  Thursday, 2:30-5 p.m., WAG 401D

dstiles@mail.utexas.edu

 

This course explores the history of American foreign relations from the Spanish-American War until the present day.  Lectures and readings will emphasize economic, ideological, and political determinants of policy as the United States emerged as a great power around the turn of the century and then, following years of hesitation, embraced the role of global hegemon after 1945.  The course aims for both breadth and depth.  Lectures will lay out the broad context of international decision-making.  Readings will lead students to concentrate on certain illuminating episodes, including the 1898 war in Cuba, Wilsonianism, the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the Vietnam War, the Central American wars of the 1980s, and the recent crisis in Afghanistan. 

 

Requirements

1)  five brief reading quizzes (25% of grade)

1)  take-home midterm examination due Feb. 26 in class (25%)

2)  final examination on May 13, 9 a.m.-noon (25%)

3)  paper of  4-5 pages (25%)

 

Required Texts

Eugene Burdick and Harvey Wheeler, Fail-Safe

Mark Danner, The Massacre at El Mozote

Michael H. Hunt, Lyndon Johnson’s War

Walter LaFeber, Michael Jordan and the New Global Capitalism

Melvyn Leffler, The Specter of Communism

Arthur Link, Woodrow Wilson:  War, Peace, and Revolution

Louis A. Pérez, Jr., The War of 1898:  The United States & Cuba in History & Historiography

J. Samuel Walker, Prompt & Utter Destruction:  Truman and the Use of the Atomic Bombs Against Japan

 

Recommended textbook

Paterson, et. al., American Foreign Relations:  A History Since 1895 (5th ed.)

 

Important notes

·        The instructor will occasionally hand out photocopies for use during class.  These should be treated as required reading.

·        Class time will occasionally be given over to discussion.  Participation is not a course requirement, but students should be aware that regular and constructive participation can improve their semester grade.

·        Regular attendance in lecture, while not a formal requirement of the course, is important.  Lectures will complement the readings, rather than duplicate them.  Also, the professor will make important announcements in class.  Students who miss class will be responsible for material discussed there.  Neither the instructor nor the teaching assistant will provide lecture notes under any circumstances.

·        The instructor’s office on the fourth floor of Garrison Hall is inaccessible by elevator.  Students who are unable to climb the stairs may call during office hours and the professor will meet them on a lower floor.

·        The University of Texas provides, upon request, appropriate academic accommodations for qualified students with disabilities.  For more information, contact the Office of the Dean of Students at 471-6259 or 471-4641.

·        This syllabus and all materials presented in lectures are copyrighted by Dr. Mark A. Lawrence.  No materials may be directly or indirectly published, posted to Internet or intranet distribution channels, or rewritten for publication or distribution in any medium.  Neither these materials nor any portion thereof may be stored in a computer except for personal and non-commercial use. 

·        Students should be fully aware of university rules regarding academic dishonesty.  The instructor assumes full compliance throughout the semester and will observe all university procedures in cases of violations.

 

 

Schedule of Lectures and Assignments

 

Introduction

Jan. 15:  Introduction

Jan. 17:  The Forces of Expansion:  Industry and Ideology

READING:  Pérez, chapter 1-2

 

The Rise of Imperial America

Jan. 22:  The Spanish-American War

Jan. 24:  The Conquest of the Philippines

READING:  Pérez, chapters 3-5; Paterson, chapter 1

 

Varieties of Empire

Jan. 29:  The Open Door

Jan. 31:  Semi-Colonialism in Latin America

READING:  Link, chapters 1-2; Paterson, chapter 2

 

 

Wilson and the First World War

Feb. 5:  The Problems of Neutrality 

Feb. 7:  Wilson and International Progressivism

READING:  Link, chapters 3-5; Paterson, chapter 3

 

The New Era

Feb. 12:  The Failure of the Wilsonian Vision (QUIZ on Link)

Feb. 14:  The Promotional State

READING:  Leffler, chapter 1-2; Paterson, chapters 4-5

 

The New Crisis

Feb. 19:  Overcoming “Isolationism”

Feb. 21:  The Rise of a Superpower

TAKE-HOME MIDTERM DUE FEB. 26 IN CLASS

 

The Second World War

Feb. 26:  The Rise and Fall of the U.S.-Soviet Alliance

Feb. 28:  The Atomic Bomb (guest lecturer:  Professor Michael Stoff)

READING:  Walker (all); Paterson, chapter 6

 

The Beginnings of the Cold War

March 5:  Years of Crisis (QUIZ on Walker)

March 7:  The Korean War

READING:  Leffler, chapters 3-4; Burdick, chapters 1-7; Paterson, chapter 7

 

The Nuclear Standoff, 1950-1963

March 19:  A MAD New World

March 21:  Berlin and Cuba (QUIZ on Burdick)

READING:  Burdick, chapters 8-23; Paterson, chapter 8

 

The Cold War in the Third World

March 26:  Third World Nationalism and the Cold War

March 28:  Iran and Guatemala

READING:  Hunt, chapters 1-2

 

The Vietnam War

April 2:  Into the Quagmire

April 4:  The Legacy of War (QUIZ on Hunt)

READING:  Hunt, chapters 3-5; Paterson, chapter 9

 

Détente 

April 9:  The Kissinger Revolution

April 11:  The Carter Experiment

READING:  Danner, chapters 1-5; Paterson, chapter 10

 

Reagan and the Second Cold War

April 16:  The ‘Evil Empire’ and Nuclear War-Fighting

April 18:  The Central American Obsession (QUIZ on Danner)

READING:  Danner, chapters 6-9; Paterson, chapter 11

 

Unipolarity and Globalization

April 23:  The End of the Cold War

April 25:  The Search for a New Global Role

READING:  LaFeber (all); Paterson, chapter 12

 

Redefining National Security

April 30:  Globalization (QUIZ on LaFeber)

May 2:  The Afghan Crisis in Context

READING:  Afghanistan clippings TBA